Professor Wu had long been studying atmospheric physical chemistry and atmospheric environment, and was an expert researcher in the fields of hazardous dense fog, hazy weather and PM2.5. He began the lecture by pointing out that "fog" and "haze" were entirely different concepts, and suggested that the audience describe atmospheric pollution with the term "haze" instead of "fog-haze". He explained that hazy weather was caused by aerosol fine particles PM2.5 pollution, which was aggravated day by day by human activities resulted from the expansion of urban areas and the acceleration of urbanisation, and which lowered visibility and brought about haze.
There were different measures against haze around the world. Although China started later than other countries in such work, Professor Wu thought that the Pearl River Delta region in China had achieved remarkable results in coping with hazy weather in the past decade, while preliminary achievements in emission reduction were seen in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster and the Yangtze River Delta. He remarked, however, that as ozone and particle aerosols showed an inverse correlation, care had to be taken when formulating plans to tackle hazy weather so as not to create ozone problems, which were even more difficult to handle.